2016年高考英語強化練習題及答案:代詞(2)
1.What have a main influence on current fashion?
A.Antiwar movement and time.
B.Media and popular culture.
C.Music and pop culture.
D.Science and time.
2.How many differences between now and then are mentioned in the passage?
A.Only two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
3.How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A.By inferring.
B.By comparing.
C.By listing examples.
D.By giving explanations.
4.What's the best title of the passage?
A.Comparing the 1970s to Today
B.Changes of Music since the 1970s
C.Technology's Evolution in the 1970s
D.Differences in Fashion from the 1970s to Now
答案：
1.B 解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.”可知，該題選B項。
2.B 解析：總結歸納題。從第三、四和五段可知，現在和過去的主要差別是在fashion, music和technology的進化。故選B項。
3.B 解析：推理判斷題。從本段的內容可以看出，該題比較了二十世紀七十年代的時尚與當今時尚的區別。故是采用比較的寫作手法。故選B項。
4.A 解析：標題歸納題。根據第二段及以下三段的內容可知，文章的標題應是A項。
B
(2014·西寧五中等四校高三聯考)
Although she died more than twentyfive years ago;many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.
As a young child, Alisa loved books. She began to write her own stories when she was only seven. She took classes in politics, history, law and writing. In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to “Ayn Rand”. Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business. Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.
Then, in 1943, Rand's famous book The Fountainhead was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. Twelve publishers rejected the book. However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the BobbsMerrill company to publish it. The Fountainhead became a huge success around the world. It has sold more than six million copies. It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.
The Fountainhead tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark. Roark wants to build interesting, modernlooking buildings. However, most people only want to see traditional designs. Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates. Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds.
The Fountainhead is an unusual novel for many reasons. It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment. More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books. Most critics did not like The Fountainhead. But readers loved it. In 1949，it was made into a popular movie.
She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers.
5.When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?
A.When she began to write her own stories.
B.When she took classes in politics and writing.
C.When she decided to settle in the US.
D.When she moved to Hollywood, California.
6.Which of the following is TRUE of Rand's famous book The Fountainhead?
A.It cost the author eight years to complete.
B.It was loved by all the twelve publishers.
C.It was finally published by Archibald Ogden.
D.It was a great success around the world.
7.What can we learn about Howard Roark?
A.He wants to build interesting, traditional buildings.
B.He loves designing and building anything in the world.
C.He has to give in and make buildings he hates.
D.He achieves his goals and eventually gains success.
8.The Fountainhead is an unusual novel mainly because ________.
A.it is far longer than most books for entertainment
B.it also includes discussions of philosophy
C.it was wellreceived by most critics and readers
D.it was made into a popular TV play in 1949
9.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The life and writing of Ayn Rand.
B.The interesting life of Ayn Rand.
C.Rand's famous book The Fountainhead.
D.Different attitudes towards Rand's book.
答案：
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹的是作家Ayn Rand的生平及有關她作品方面的內容。
5.C 解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第四、五句“In 1926，she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to ‘Ayn Rand'.”可知，Alisa決定在美國定居時，她決定把自己的名字改為Ayn Rand。故選C。
6.D 解析：判斷正誤題。根據第三段倒數第三句“‘The Fountainhead' became a huge success around the world”可知，The Fountainhead一書在全世界獲得了很大成功。故選D。
7.D 解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段最后兩句“Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end，Roark succeeds.”可推知，盡管有人對Howard Roark和他的觀點持反對意見，但是他還是完成了自己的目標，最終取得了成功。故選D。
8.B 解析：細節理解題。根據第五段第三句“More importantly，it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books.”可知，之所以The Fountainhead是一本不同尋常的小說，主要是因為書中包含了討論哲學方面的內容。故選B。
9.A 解析：主旨大意題。根據最后一段最后一句“She is still one of the most loved，and hated，American thinkers and writers.”，并結合上文內容可知，文章主要介紹的是有關Ayn Rand的生平及有關她作品方面的內容，因此A項內容符合題意。故選A。
(責任編輯：盧雁明)
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